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The Short Life of America's Anti-Tank Rifles

Talyn

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Founding Member
The advent of tank warfare during World War I introduced a totally new battlefield threat to the infantryman. The first operational tank was fielded by the British during the Battle of the Somme in September 1916, and the French developed their own tanks in the spring of 1917. Although slow- moving and plagued by mechanical difficulties, the tanks were relatively safe from rifle and machine-gun fire and struck fear into the average German soldier.

But, the Germans soon concluded that a large-bore rifle firing a high-velocity cartridge would be able to penetrate the armor of these early armored vehicles.


On Nov. 2, 1918, the U.S. Army evaluated a prototype magazine-fed, bolt-action .50-cal. rifle designed by Winchester, dubbed the “Model 1918 .50-Cal. High-Power Bolt-Action Swivel Gun.” It might have had some application as an anti-tank rifle, but further development was dropped with the ending of the war. The gun was subsequently used primarily to test the early .50-cal. cartridges being developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun.

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In the late 1930s, with war looming on the horizon, U.S. Army Ordnance embarked on the development of an anti-tank version of the Browning .50-caliber machine gun. This was to be accomplished by equipping the machine gun with a pistol grip, bipod and shoulder stock, which would eliminate the need for the heavy tripod.

The gun was designated as an “Anti-Mechanization Weapon.” Since full-automatic fire from a gun of this configuration would be uncontrollable, as well as unnecessary, the experimental .50-caliber anti-tank gun was capable of semi-automatic fire only
 
The Boys anti-tank rifle, and the Finnish semiautomatic 20mm AT rifle beg to differ.

Even the Imperial German Army had, I believe it was 14.5mm Mauser action based AT rifles

They were a product of their era....

The Finnish rifle would be a straight b@d@ss problem solver, even today....
 
All those were mentioned in the article you didn't read, and as per the title of this post the intent of the article was the American interpretations of the WW1 and after anti-tank rifle.
 
More...

If you are a fan of U.S. military arms, especially of the 20th Century, you are well aware of Mr. Bruce Canfield.
The March American Rifleman has an article penned by Bruce on the Short Life of America's Anti-Tank Rifles. Of note, he includes the early Browning .50-caliber AT variant, the Winchester Model 1918 .50-caliber High Power Bolt Action Swivel Gun, and the T1E1, a .60-caliber experimental design tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in October 1942.

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Cool article.

My first 50BMG was built with a M3 (lighter AA version of the M2) barrel. As I recall Barret made a small run of the M82 in a Bullpup configuration with a front grip, meant for taking on Soviet BMP type light armored vehicles. I always wanted one...
 
The Boys anti-tank rifle, and the Finnish semiautomatic 20mm AT rifle beg to differ.

Even the Imperial German Army had, I believe it was 14.5mm Mauser action based AT rifles

They were a product of their era....

The Finnish rifle would be a straight b@d@ss problem solver, even today....
I remember when those were being sold as legal.
 
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