And every American needs to read the unequivocal Amendment II:
"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms,
shall not be infringed."
It was written by James Madison. He wrote our US Constitution, He explained the absolute necessity for Amendment II is his
The Federalist No. 46 excerpted as follows:
"
Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of."
---James Madison,
The Federalist No. 46
Source:
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed46.asp
Contained within
The Federalist No. 46, Madison differentiated between Americans and organized militias thus destroying the argument of scurrilous politicians and sundry anti-American gun grabbers that Amendment II applied to only militias.
Madison memorialized our natural right to keep and bear arms so that We the People would possess necessary ability to retake our government by force of arms should a tyrant seize control of it.
Dr. Susan Gratia Hupp knew precisely of Madison intent when he memorialized our natural right to keep and
BEAR (In the era Madison wrote Amendment II, bear referred to personal carry of firearms.) arms in his Amendment II: