It is impossible, 140 years later, to say exactly who first concluded that a bullet of 6.5mm diameter, .264 in imperial measure, was the perfect caliber for a rifle.
It is also almost impossible to explain why it took Americans so long to agree. By 1905, 6.5mm cartridges were standard at every level in Europe; not until a century later, in 2007, did a 6.5mm rifle conquer the American heart and become the rifle everyone wanted.
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Typical military 6.5s from around 1900: (1) 6.5x50 Arisaka, (2) 6.5x52 Carcano,
(3) 6.5x54 Mannlicher-Schönauer, (4) 6.5x53R Dutch, (5) 6.5x55 Swede and (6) 6.5x58 Mauser.
A range of modern civilian 6.5s: (1) 6.5 Grendel, (2) 6.5 Creedmoor,
(3) 260 Remington, (4) 6.5x55, (5) 6.5-284, (6) 264 Winchester Magnum
and (7) 26 Nosler.
It is also almost impossible to explain why it took Americans so long to agree. By 1905, 6.5mm cartridges were standard at every level in Europe; not until a century later, in 2007, did a 6.5mm rifle conquer the American heart and become the rifle everyone wanted.
6.5 Millimeters of Magic | Handloader Magazine
Typical military 6.5s from around 1900: (1) 6.5x50 Arisaka, (2) 6.5x52 Carcano,
(3) 6.5x54 Mannlicher-Schönauer, (4) 6.5x53R Dutch, (5) 6.5x55 Swede and (6) 6.5x58 Mauser.
A range of modern civilian 6.5s: (1) 6.5 Grendel, (2) 6.5 Creedmoor,
(3) 260 Remington, (4) 6.5x55, (5) 6.5-284, (6) 264 Winchester Magnum
and (7) 26 Nosler.