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Cartridge Case Materials Explained: Brass, Steel, Aluminum and Nickel-Plated Brass

Talyn

Emissary
Founding Member
When shooters talk about ammunition they tend to focus on the bullet: its weight, its profile and what it does when it hits the target. The cartridge case rarely gets the same attention, which is a shame because it is doing more work than most people realize.

The case holds everything together. It contains the primer, the propellant and the projectile in a single neat package. When the round fires, the case expands to seal the chamber against escaping gas, then springs back enough to extract cleanly.

It even acts as a heat sink, pulling thermal energy out of the chamber every time a spent case is ejected.


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Four common cartridge case materials side by side (from left): brass, steel, aluminum and nickel-plated brass.
Each serves a different purpose depending on cost, performance and intended use.


 
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