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Helios Prototype Flying Wing

shanneba

Professional
on Aug 13, 2001, the experimental Helios Prototype—a solar-powered, remotely-piloted aircraft developed under NASA's ERAST program—reached an altitude of 96,863 feet (29,524 m), achieving a world altitude record for sustained horizontal flight by a winged, propeller-driven aircraft.

The mission to reach and sustain flight at 100,000 feet in 2001 required use of all 14 motors and minimal ballast to save weight, with the aircraft weighing in at only a little more than 1,600 lbs. The four-day mission above 50,000 feet envisioned for the Helios Prototype in 2003 will see only eight motors powering the craft and the addition of the regenerative energy storage system now in development. The system will increase the Helios Prototype’s flight weight to a little over 2,000 lbs. Fewer motors are needed for the long-endurance mission due to the lesser altitude requirements, and the excess electrical energy generated by the solar arrays during the daytime will be diverted to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell energy storage system, which will release the electricity to power the Helios after dark.



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Around $15 million (in then-year dollars) for the Helios Prototype aircraft itself, as part of NASA’s broader Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) program.

Contemporary news reports from the time of its 2001 high-altitude flights (including Associated Press coverage) described the solar-powered flying-wing UAV as a “$15 million aircraft.”

The full ERAST program (multiple UAV types, sensors, and technology development from the mid-1990s to 2003) had a total cost on the order of ~$160 million over about 10 years.
 
on Aug 13, 2001, the experimental Helios Prototype—a solar-powered, remotely-piloted aircraft developed under NASA's ERAST program—reached an altitude of 96,863 feet (29,524 m), achieving a world altitude record for sustained horizontal flight by a winged, propeller-driven aircraft.

The mission to reach and sustain flight at 100,000 feet in 2001 required use of all 14 motors and minimal ballast to save weight, with the aircraft weighing in at only a little more than 1,600 lbs. The four-day mission above 50,000 feet envisioned for the Helios Prototype in 2003 will see only eight motors powering the craft and the addition of the regenerative energy storage system now in development. The system will increase the Helios Prototype’s flight weight to a little over 2,000 lbs. Fewer motors are needed for the long-endurance mission due to the lesser altitude requirements, and the excess electrical energy generated by the solar arrays during the daytime will be diverted to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell energy storage system, which will release the electricity to power the Helios after dark.



View attachment 116327
Strange but yea, very cool!
 
Hi,

I think anything that pushes the technology, solar cells, fuel cells, batteries, electric motors, avionics, flight physics, communication, atmospheric research, etc, is good for mankind. These discoveries can be used in other aspects of our everyday life.


Thank you for your indulgence,

BassCliff
 
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