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Modern Hunting Handloads for a Classic Service Rifle: The M1 Garand

Talyn

Emissary
Founding Member
While the Garand is chambered in 30-06, it is not remotely similar to your off-the-rack hunting rifle in the same caliber. The operating system was designed to work at moderate pressures at approximately 50,000 pounds per square inch (psi) and within the pressure curve of mid-speed powders.

Fire a round with pressure too low, and the gas port-actuated operating rod will fail to unlock the bolt and cycle the action. Too high a pressure – as generated by slow-burning powders – and it slams the rod rearward, potentially bending it and converting an elegant firearm into a 10-pound club. Not the way to treat a veteran of World War II.

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The M1 Garand, the rifle that won World War II, makes an excellent hunting rifle.

The take-home lesson from all this is that the rifle’s action was designed to function in moderation, with projectiles of moderate mass (never more than 174 grains) and powders burning at moderate speeds.

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The author with a nice whitetail deer taken with his trusty M1 Garand.


Most reloading manuals emphasize the importance of staying within the pressure curve safe zone for the cartridge and rifle. This is most easily done by loading an appropriate weight projectile with a charge of powder that produces M2-level velocity.

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