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What Really Matters in Terms of Self-Defense…By the Numbers

Talyn

Emissary
Founding Member
The 2026 version of William English’s National Firearms Survey is out and just like the 2021 version, it has some interesting implications for the armed citizen.

  • 32.7% of U.S. adults (at a minimum) own guns.
  • 14.4% of those gun owners say they often carry a defensive firearm.
  • Guns are used defensively by firearms owners in approximately 2.2 million incidents per year.
  • The 2026 survey showed that no shots were fired in 76.3% of those encounters versus 81.9% of the time in the 2021 survey.
  • 50.8% of gun owners surveyed encountered more than one assailant, 32.9% had two and 17.9% had three or more.
Let’s unpack what this means for everyone who practices armed self defense.


That 32.7 percent of the adult population number translates into 88 million gun owners, of which 45.7% — 40 million — are female. Companies like SIG SAUER and organizations like Armed Women of America are doing a great job integrating those female gun owners into the larger firearms market, but with women making up almost half the gun-owning population these days, there’s obviously a need for more.

Again, 14.4 percent of gun owners say they carry a firearm with them on a regular basis. Whether that means “I’ll toss a pistol in the center console of my truck” versus actually taking the time to find a holster that works for them and have it on their person isn’t clear, but at least some effort is being made to carry a gun with them in case they might need it.

That 14.4 percent, however, means that at any given moment, there are almost 13 million people out there carrying a legal defensive firearm with them, a figure which absolutely swamps the estimated 750,000 law enforcement officers in the U.S.

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A well-regulated militia, indeed.

That brings us to the next statistic…2.2 million defensive gun uses every year, the great majority of which (70.6 percent, or 1.55 million incidents) are not reported to the police. In those encounters, over three quarters of the time, (76.3 percent), no shots were needed to resolve the encounter in the favor of the armed citizen.

Let’s pause for a moment to consider that last statistic in more depth. The only way you get to be a part of that successful outcome group is if you have a firearm nearby when you need it. No gun, and you become the victim of a violent crime rather than someone who’s able to stand up to a predator. This, in turn, elevates the need to have a gun on you, not near you, which in turn increases the need to find a good holster and a belt or some other safe method to carry a gun.

It also implies that the firearm you carry is enough to give your opponent a good reason to leave you alone, just by seeing what’s in your hand. A two-shot .22LR derringer is definitely easy to carry, but I’m not sure it would cause a bad guy to question his choice of intended victim like a compact 9mm or .38 snubby would.

Speaking of which, slightly over 50 percent of attacks were carried out by one person, with almost 18 percent having three or more. Maybe that snub-nosed .38 should be left at home in favor of something that’s about the same size, like a micro-compact 9mm semi-automatic.

There are a lot of myths and legends surrounding defensive firearms use, so when something like English’s recent survey drops, we should study it closely, learn from it, and use it to guide our gear choices rather than relying on rampant online folklore and comment section bloviating.

– Kevin Creighton, Shooting News Weekly

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The statistics that I find bothersome, is the number that aren't reported because no shots fired. This happened to me long after I retired, and self reporting helped me immensely when the officer took my statement.

I was not concerned about repercussions, but I didn't want to be accused of missing a step that could have strangled me legally. .

Just my experience, yours may differ.
 
Over 40 years ago I had 3 young punks follow me and my wife after we left a local restaurant talking :poop:. We only lived a couple blocks from the place and I didn't want them following us home. I told her to cross the street (for her safety) and go home, don't stop, don't look back and go home and lock the door. When the future pillars of society looked back at me after seeing my wife hurry across the street I was standing with a 1911 at my side. Didn't say a word, didn't point it at them, just stood there. They ran like cockroaches when you turn on the light so to speak. Never reported it.
 
Now i’m rethinking my recent snub nose purchase.
I do this periodically anyway. It's never a bad Idea to reevaluate where you're at. YMMV. I'm a long-time snub shooter/carrier am comfortable with the platform, understand how it works, and can hit what I point it at, at unknown ranges, with as much stress as I can stimulate. (running, pushups, situps, etc.) Plus the simplicity of the snubby. I can make a reasoned argument why a revolver is better for a new shooter or someone that just shoots a few time a year than any auto. I won't now as this will likely be longer than I really want to peck away at the keyboard anyway.
Only 5 rounds? I'm unlikely to ever need a gun or a fire extinguisher. But just because I don't drive a firetruck don't mean I shouldn't have a fire extinguisher handy. Multiple assailants? 2 bad guys 2.5 for each. (that .5 is going to be a son-of -a-gun to manage ;)), 3 that's one for each with a couple for spares, 4 or more, I'm screwed no matter what I'm carrying. I'm not super-commando and I'm betting neither are you. All of that is IF it is a determined attack, and not some scumbag looking for $ that he's too useless to work for. As a general rule, when bullets start flying most people find they have important business elsewhere. If one is justifiably worried about cartel assassins, biker gangs, etc. I would suggest that a change of lifestyle would be more effective than any gun.
Having the gun when you need it. I'll have my J frame on me when I would have left a bigger gun at home. Call me "not serious about self-defense" if you will but I'm serious enough to take a good, long, truthful look at myself and proceed accordingly.
CCW is to make a brake in contact" Claude Warner. My responsibility is NOT to apprehend/detain, take and hold ground, or splatter someone all over several acers. In the end I always come to the same conclusions. I'll roll the dice with my snubby.
 
I do this periodically anyway. It's never a bad Idea to reevaluate where you're at. YMMV. I'm a long-time snub shooter/carrier am comfortable with the platform, understand how it works, and can hit what I point it at, at unknown ranges, with as much stress as I can stimulate. (running, pushups, situps, etc.) Plus the simplicity of the snubby. I can make a reasoned argument why a revolver is better for a new shooter or someone that just shoots a few time a year than any auto. I won't now as this will likely be longer than I really want to peck away at the keyboard anyway.
Only 5 rounds? I'm unlikely to ever need a gun or a fire extinguisher. But just because I don't drive a firetruck don't mean I shouldn't have a fire extinguisher handy. Multiple assailants? 2 bad guys 2.5 for each. (that .5 is going to be a son-of -a-gun to manage ;)), 3 that's one for each with a couple for spares, 4 or more, I'm screwed no matter what I'm carrying. I'm not super-commando and I'm betting neither are you. All of that is IF it is a determined attack, and not some scumbag looking for $ that he's too useless to work for. As a general rule, when bullets start flying most people find they have important business elsewhere. If one is justifiably worried about cartel assassins, biker gangs, etc. I would suggest that a change of lifestyle would be more effective than any gun.
Having the gun when you need it. I'll have my J frame on me when I would have left a bigger gun at home. Call me "not serious about self-defense" if you will but I'm serious enough to take a good, long, truthful look at myself and proceed accordingly.
CCW is to make a brake in contact" Claude Warner. My responsibility is NOT to apprehend/detain, take and hold ground, or splatter someone all over several acers. In the end I always come to the same conclusions. I'll roll the dice with my snubby.
Exactly! Well said!
 
I do this periodically anyway. It's never a bad Idea to reevaluate where you're at. YMMV. I'm a long-time snub shooter/carrier am comfortable with the platform, understand how it works, and can hit what I point it at, at unknown ranges, with as much stress as I can stimulate. (running, pushups, situps, etc.) Plus the simplicity of the snubby. I can make a reasoned argument why a revolver is better for a new shooter or someone that just shoots a few time a year than any auto. I won't now as this will likely be longer than I really want to peck away at the keyboard anyway.
Only 5 rounds? I'm unlikely to ever need a gun or a fire extinguisher. But just because I don't drive a firetruck don't mean I shouldn't have a fire extinguisher handy. Multiple assailants? 2 bad guys 2.5 for each. (that .5 is going to be a son-of -a-gun to manage ;)), 3 that's one for each with a couple for spares, 4 or more, I'm screwed no matter what I'm carrying. I'm not super-commando and I'm betting neither are you. All of that is IF it is a determined attack, and not some scumbag looking for $ that he's too useless to work for. As a general rule, when bullets start flying most people find they have important business elsewhere. If one is justifiably worried about cartel assassins, biker gangs, etc. I would suggest that a change of lifestyle would be more effective than any gun.
Having the gun when you need it. I'll have my J frame on me when I would have left a bigger gun at home. Call me "not serious about self-defense" if you will but I'm serious enough to take a good, long, truthful look at myself and proceed accordingly.
CCW is to make a brake in contact" Claude Warner. My responsibility is NOT to apprehend/detain, take and hold ground, or splatter someone all over several acers. In the end I always come to the same conclusions. I'll roll the dice with my snubby.
@bc22wm i was being somewhat “tongue in cheek” but still makes me think. I normally carry a shield plus with 10+1 (i live in a restricted state) or sometimes a s&w 3913. I’ve wanted a snub nose for summer carry and dog walking (coyotes are becoming an issue here).
What is unsettling is that there has been an increasing number of cases here in NJ where people are swamped by multiple (3-5) armed bad guys that follow their victims home. Not sure how anything i would carry would help but i agree with you that most people, bad guys included, would scatter with the first shot fired, hopefully.
I’ve not shot snubbies very much so i’m looking forward to learning and becoming proficient.
And for those interested, i’m getting a S&W 442 Ultimate Carry in 38spc. Range report will be provided when it comes in and the paperwork goes through.
 
I'm sure I'm not the only one thinking this but I don't think those statistics are even CLOSE to accurate.

How many people who own MULTIPLE guns are answering "No." when they ask?

I've mentioned this before but the night the two guys were getting ready to rob me but stopped because they saw my gun in my holster.

Does that count as a DGU? I never touched my gun or threatened them with my gun or implied I was about to. They saw my duty belt and moved on.

Does it even count as an attempted robbery?

They never said the words. They never took another step in my direction after they saw the gun all they did was split up when they saw me and cussed me out while they were walking away.

Where does that fall on the survey?
 
The officers were very relaxed and respectful, and when I gave them the same statement that I had reported, the officer wrote the narrative with me as the victim. It made life a great deal easier and with the report in hand, the judge issued a restraining order for no contact after reading it...

Hopefully this will help you or someone else...
 
Couple years ago next door neighbor’s wife had a run in with a very shady “contractor” over a lousy asphalt job. They came back to the house when her husband (a farmer) was miles away on a tractor. She called me. While I’m always carrying cc, this time I strapped on (open) a 1911 and went next door. Two young bucks were beating on her door, cursing, etc. . I walked up behind them and at about 15 yards called “can I help you boys”. They wheeled around, saw me and that big iron and immediately became polite “we just wanted to talk to the owner”, to which I replied “ I suggest you came back at 5 -Chad will be here then and I’m pretty sure he’d like to talk to you about this driveway job”. They muttered “ok” went and climbed in their truck and left. I hung around for a bit until I was sure they’d left, told my neighbor if they came back to call. They didnt and they sure didn’t come back that evening when Chad (all 6’3” 230 lbs of him) was home. No threats, no “confrontation”. But the mere obvious present of an armed man was sufficient to deter them from continuing to harass and frighten a 5’2” 28 year old woman who was home alone. Chad called me that evening, thanked me repeatedly. Couple days later he dropped by 4 dozen sweet corn.
 
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